Utah is one of two states to enter the twenty-first century with no legally authorized form of gambling (the other is Hawaii). In 1992, the voters defeated an effort to establish pari-mutuel betting on horse racing. Horse races are conducted at fairs, but no betting is permitted. Throughout the state there are small charity games, but these are operating contrary to the law. Utah residents are not totally adverse to casino betting, however, as Nevada casino entrepreneurs have set up facilities near state lines in order to capture their patronage. Several casinos in Mesquite, Nevada (in Clark County thirty miles from St. George), and Wendover, Nevada (in White Pine County 100 miles from Salt Lake City), market their products to Utah gamblers. Periodically, supporters of casino gambling in Utah try to start campaigns for casinos by pointing out how gambling money is leaving the state. The political leaders of what is probably the most church-oriented state in the union do not, however, give much attention to the advocates of any form of gambling.